{"id":9160,"date":"2026-04-10T14:34:31","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T13:34:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/assifa.dz\/?p=9160"},"modified":"2026-04-10T14:34:31","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T13:34:31","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d8%ad%d8%a8-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%87%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/assifa.dz\/?p=9160","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644: \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629” \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>
\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a” \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2024 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a” \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0639\u0646 “\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631” (2015). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631). \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a) \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629”:<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a (“\u0646\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629”) \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u063a\u0637” \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 “\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0649”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

4. \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0640 “\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646” \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631” (\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644<\/strong>
\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f:<\/strong>
\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623-\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0631-\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a-\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u0648 (\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644):<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 (\u0639\u0628\u0631 “\u0641\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0631”\/\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628-\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648-\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644):<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 (\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 1300 \u0643\u0644\u0645). \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646” \u0648”\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649”). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 “\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629” \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b” \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648 “\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0632\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1-\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640”provocation”(\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0632) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0629:<\/strong> \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2-\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062a 2021 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 (\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3-\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u0639: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u0648) \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2-\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645” \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a: <\/strong>\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 (\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636) \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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