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src=\"https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/716451016_27583265527951751_5977232234227516548_n-1014x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12615\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/716451016_27583265527951751_5977232234227516548_n-1014x1024.jpg 1014w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/716451016_27583265527951751_5977232234227516548_n-297x300.jpg 297w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/716451016_27583265527951751_5977232234227516548_n-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/716451016_27583265527951751_5977232234227516548_n-768x775.jpg 768w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/716451016_27583265527951751_5977232234227516548_n.jpg 1050w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1014px) 100vw, 1014px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0631 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a&#8221;.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a (\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0630\u0628)<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-Jun-16-2026-12_35_01-PM-683x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12627\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-Jun-16-2026-12_35_01-PM-683x1024.png 683w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-Jun-16-2026-12_35_01-PM-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-Jun-16-2026-12_35_01-PM-768x1151.png 768w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-Jun-16-2026-12_35_01-PM.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a (ENSSEA)<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 (\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 &#8220;\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/723768073_27707653865512916_3203587725170669633_n-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12626\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.6669992315055749;width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/723768073_27707653865512916_3203587725170669633_n-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/723768073_27707653865512916_3203587725170669633_n-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/723768073_27707653865512916_3203587725170669633_n-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/723768073_27707653865512916_3203587725170669633_n.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 (KPIs)<\/strong>. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u063a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a&#8221; \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.. \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 18 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Gemini_Generated_Image_zm0g9zm0g9zm0g9z-683x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12628\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Gemini_Generated_Image_zm0g9zm0g9zm0g9z-683x1024.png 683w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Gemini_Generated_Image_zm0g9zm0g9zm0g9z-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Gemini_Generated_Image_zm0g9zm0g9zm0g9z-768x1152.png 768w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Gemini_Generated_Image_zm0g9zm0g9zm0g9z.png 843w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2008:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>2020 &#8211; 2024<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>2020 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td><td>\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0638\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 (\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 &#8220;\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0646\u0627\u064b&#8221; \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"730\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/724158014_27714873998124236_5866224227917577271_n-730x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12622\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/724158014_27714873998124236_5866224227917577271_n-730x1024.jpg 730w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/724158014_27714873998124236_5866224227917577271_n-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/724158014_27714873998124236_5866224227917577271_n-768x1077.jpg 768w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/724158014_27714873998124236_5866224227917577271_n.jpg 1059w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 730px) 100vw, 730px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644&#8221;.. \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a <strong>\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0637<\/strong> \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 (GECF).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 (IATF).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/709487266_27499783309633307_6153741265760673384_n-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12616\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/709487266_27499783309633307_6153741265760673384_n-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/709487266_27499783309633307_6153741265760673384_n-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/709487266_27499783309633307_6153741265760673384_n-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/709487266_27499783309633307_6153741265760673384_n-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/709487266_27499783309633307_6153741265760673384_n.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">2. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644):<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0648\u0637 &#8220;\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0644\u0649. \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641 &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062e &#8220;\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.. \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a&#8221;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a + \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 = \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639<strong> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0637<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a) \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 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https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/721465995_27704267129184923_7897263033718569642_n.jpg 1153w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 577px) 100vw, 577px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 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class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0640 &#8220;\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a&#8221; \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a 02 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2026\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a&#8221; \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 <strong>&#8220;\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0637&#8221;<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0637<\/strong>\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 <strong>\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u0631\u0642\u0645 <strong>04<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 <strong>15<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 <strong>\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0644\u0649<\/strong>). \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a <strong>09 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2026<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a <strong>10 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2026<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648-\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 (The Visual Semiotics)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0637&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"509\" height=\"720\" data-id=\"12612\" src=\"https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/717993843_27633798692898434_1352764805229361479_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12612\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/717993843_27633798692898434_1352764805229361479_n.jpg 509w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/717993843_27633798692898434_1352764805229361479_n-212x300.jpg 212w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 509px) 100vw, 509px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"526\" height=\"789\" data-id=\"12613\" src=\"https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/721179316_27646730011605302_340470701104385175_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12613\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/721179316_27646730011605302_340470701104385175_n.jpg 526w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/721179316_27646730011605302_340470701104385175_n-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 526px) 100vw, 526px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 (4)<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 (15)<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a ($\\checkmark$). \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0642 &#8220;\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221; (Visual Habit) \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d:<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0637&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0644\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (09 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646): \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0646\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"509\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/717993843_27633798692898434_1352764805229361479_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12612\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.7069445778503506;width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/717993843_27633798692898434_1352764805229361479_n.jpg 509w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/717993843_27633798692898434_1352764805229361479_n-212x300.jpg 212w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 509px) 100vw, 509px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0623. \u0641\u0643 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644: &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a&#8230; \u0648\u0644\u0633\u062a 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wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a&#8230; \u0648\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a 02 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a 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&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u063a\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a: &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a&#8230; \u0648\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0648\u064a&#8221;. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a 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wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631: <em>&#8220;\u0648\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0624\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647&#8221;<\/em>. \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 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class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0649<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/td><td>&#8220;\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0640\u0629&#8221;<\/td><td>\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>&#8220;\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a.. \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221;<\/td><td>\u062f\u063a\u062f\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0628. \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637&#8221;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0630\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629: <em>&#8220;\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 2 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621&#8221;<\/em>\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d: <em>&#8220;\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631&#8221;<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646&#8221; \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 1 \u06482 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0637&#8221; \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d &#8220;<strong>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0637<\/strong>&#8221; \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a 2026 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Gemini_Generated_Image_ifr03uifr03uifr0-683x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12614\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.6669865642994242;width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Gemini_Generated_Image_ifr03uifr03uifr0-683x1024.png 683w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Gemini_Generated_Image_ifr03uifr03uifr0-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Gemini_Generated_Image_ifr03uifr03uifr0-768x1152.png 768w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Gemini_Generated_Image_ifr03uifr03uifr0.png 843w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0638\u0648\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0638\u0648\u0638 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0644\u0649<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"577\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/723712650_27728354166776219_2926608620144788583_n-577x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12623\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/723712650_27728354166776219_2926608620144788583_n-577x1024.jpg 577w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/723712650_27728354166776219_2926608620144788583_n-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/723712650_27728354166776219_2926608620144788583_n-768x1364.jpg 768w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/723712650_27728354166776219_2926608620144788583_n-865x1536.jpg 865w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/723712650_27728354166776219_2926608620144788583_n.jpg 1153w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 577px) 100vw, 577px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0648\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0637<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 (\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0638)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">1. \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 (\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629). \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0626\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"577\" src=\"https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/723209125_27679438145001155_257646308498811718_n-1024x577.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12624\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/723209125_27679438145001155_257646308498811718_n-1024x577.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/723209125_27679438145001155_257646308498811718_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/723209125_27679438145001155_257646308498811718_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/723209125_27679438145001155_257646308498811718_n-1536x865.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/723209125_27679438145001155_257646308498811718_n-390x220.jpg 390w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/723209125_27679438145001155_257646308498811718_n.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">2. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644) \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647 &#8220;\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"472\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/723557399_27693846403560329_7284805668299057326_n-472x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12625\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/723557399_27693846403560329_7284805668299057326_n-472x1024.jpg 472w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/723557399_27693846403560329_7284805668299057326_n-138x300.jpg 138w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/723557399_27693846403560329_7284805668299057326_n.jpg 590w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 472px) 100vw, 472px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">3. \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0637<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/719149036_27634007639544206_4135478808449661390_n-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12621\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/719149036_27634007639544206_4135478808449661390_n-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/719149036_27634007639544206_4135478808449661390_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/719149036_27634007639544206_4135478808449661390_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/719149036_27634007639544206_4135478808449661390_n-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/719149036_27634007639544206_4135478808449661390_n-390x220.jpg 390w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/719149036_27634007639544206_4135478808449661390_n.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629&#8221;. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0649)\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 5% \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632) \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0637). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0638\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0638 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621&#8221; (Dark Horses) \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0644\u0649.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u064a\u0642\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"577\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/723040776_27704270055851297_5085935375947188124_n-577x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12618\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/723040776_27704270055851297_5085935375947188124_n-577x1024.jpg 577w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/723040776_27704270055851297_5085935375947188124_n-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/723040776_27704270055851297_5085935375947188124_n-768x1364.jpg 768w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/723040776_27704270055851297_5085935375947188124_n-865x1536.jpg 865w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/723040776_27704270055851297_5085935375947188124_n.jpg 1153w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 577px) 100vw, 577px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0637.. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0642\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"341\" src=\"https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/715324482_27570806419197662_1434400492852301764_n-1024x341.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12620\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/715324482_27570806419197662_1434400492852301764_n-1024x341.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/715324482_27570806419197662_1434400492852301764_n-300x100.jpg 300w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/715324482_27570806419197662_1434400492852301764_n-768x256.jpg 768w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/715324482_27570806419197662_1434400492852301764_n-1536x512.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/715324482_27570806419197662_1434400492852301764_n.jpg 1620w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f 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