{"id":11207,"date":"2026-05-18T14:06:02","date_gmt":"2026-05-18T13:06:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/assifa.dz\/?p=11207"},"modified":"2026-05-18T14:06:03","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T13:06:03","slug":"%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a3%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/assifa.dz\/?p=11207","title":{"rendered":"\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633: \u0647\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 ‘\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0645’ \u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a “\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629” \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0645” \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646” \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f (\u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647). \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

-\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.
-\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0634:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.
-\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u062a:<\/strong> \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f “\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629” \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a “\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629” \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 “\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0648\u0646”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a.. \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

-\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628:<\/strong> \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n


-\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


2. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 (\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

-\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0631\u0635 (“\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u064a \u0632\u0627\u062f”):<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n


-\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f:<\/strong> \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

3. \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628:<\/strong>
\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0645\u0627\u0643” (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.. \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633: <\/strong>\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u064a \u0632\u0627\u062f”. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0643” \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644: <\/strong>\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a “\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641 \u063a\u0644\u064a\u0632” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640”\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629”\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:
-\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a)\u060c \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a “\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0629” \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 “\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a” \u0623\u0648 “\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629: “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646) \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c):<\/strong> \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631) \u0643\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629):<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0641 “\u0645\u0627\u0643” \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0640 “\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629” \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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