{"id":10385,"date":"2026-05-04T16:17:41","date_gmt":"2026-05-04T15:17:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/assifa.dz\/?p=10385"},"modified":"2026-05-04T16:17:42","modified_gmt":"2026-05-04T15:17:42","slug":"%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a8%d9%86-%d9%8a%d8%ad%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/assifa.dz\/?p=10385","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 &#8220;\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 &#8220;\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1982. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 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\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632&#8221;)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646: \u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0641\u064a 30 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 1932 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0644. \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 (UGEMA)<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u0645 1955\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0641\u064a 19 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1956\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"223\" height=\"226\" src=\"https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/E-QcX1NXsAY4xYN.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10387\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0647 (\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631:<\/strong> \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a (\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d 1971).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. &#8220;\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645&#8221;: \u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"228\" src=\"https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/342283548_806169360449170_553949494381937787_n-300x228-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10388\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f. \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0639\u0627\u0645 1981.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647:<\/strong> &#8220;\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629: &#8220;\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645&#8221;<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"259\" height=\"194\" src=\"https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/images.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10389\" style=\"width:288px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a 3 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1982\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u063a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a (\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 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srcset=\"https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/mhmd_alsdyq_bn_yhyy-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/mhmd_alsdyq_bn_yhyy-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/mhmd_alsdyq_bn_yhyy-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/mhmd_alsdyq_bn_yhyy-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/mhmd_alsdyq_bn_yhyy-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064044\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629\u060c 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https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Gemini_Generated_Image_at3t4rat3t4rat3t-296x300.png 296w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Gemini_Generated_Image_at3t4rat3t4rat3t-768x779.png 768w, https:\/\/assifa.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Gemini_Generated_Image_at3t4rat3t4rat3t.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1010px) 100vw, 1010px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 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